See spola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spole, espole, from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”). More at spool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spola f (plural spole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "it:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle (in weaving and in transportation)"
],
"id": "en-spola-it-noun-iZ7sOOji",
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bobbin"
],
"id": "en-spola-it-noun-BaGtJOdP",
"links": [
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool"
],
"id": "en-spola-it-noun-YnwBKyDE",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "navicella"
}
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "спола",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spola (Cyrillic spelling спола)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 10 45 24 3 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 41 31 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of spol"
],
"id": "en-spola-sh-noun-a~sTgUpZ",
"links": [
[
"spol",
"spol#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snabbspola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spolarvätska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spölen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spule"
},
"expansion": "Danish spule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spyla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spülen"
},
"expansion": "German spülen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German spölen. Compare the older byform spöla. The back vowel could stem from Low German past forms with Rückumlaut. Alternatively it could be from Middle Dutch influence. In either case from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan. Cognate with Danish spule, Norwegian Bokmål spyle, Norwegian Nynorsk spyla, and further Dutch spoelen, German spülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spolar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spolats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spola",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spolar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spolade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spolat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spola (present spolar, preterite spolade, supine spolat, imperative spola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skölja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 4 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hosed off the deck",
"text": "Han spolade av altanen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-tZGT~Ejh",
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially av (“off”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flush the toilet",
"text": "spola toaletten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You forgot to flush",
"text": "Du glömde spola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (a toilet)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-U7oIddm~",
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's flush that idea. It won't work.",
"text": "Vi spolar den idén. Det kommer inte funka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-YInSYMLd",
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rewind the tape",
"text": "spola tillbaka bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast forward the tape",
"text": "spola fram bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind new thread",
"text": "spola upp ny tråd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reel, to spool, to wind (quickly wind on a spool or reel or the like)"
],
"id": "en-spola-sv-verb-Smssh93L",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rückumlaut"
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Italian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Italian terms derived from Old French",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔla/2 syllables",
"it:Weaving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spole, espole, from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”). More at spool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spola f (plural spole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spò‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shuttle (in weaving and in transportation)"
],
"links": [
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bobbin"
],
"links": [
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spool"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "navicella"
}
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "спола",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spola (Cyrillic spelling спола)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of spol"
],
"links": [
[
"spol",
"spol#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snabbspola"
},
{
"word": "spolarvätska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spölen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spölen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spule"
},
"expansion": "Danish spule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spyle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spyla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spyla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spülen"
},
"expansion": "German spülen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German spölen. Compare the older byform spöla. The back vowel could stem from Low German past forms with Rückumlaut. Alternatively it could be from Middle Dutch influence. In either case from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan. Cognate with Danish spule, Norwegian Bokmål spyle, Norwegian Nynorsk spyla, and further Dutch spoelen, German spülen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spolar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spolats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spolad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spola",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "spolar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "spolade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "spolat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spola (present spolar, preterite spolade, supine spolat, imperative spola)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skölja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hosed off the deck",
"text": "Han spolade av altanen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"av",
"av#Swedish"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially av (“off”)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with a particle, especially av (“off”)) to flush (let water (or another liquid) flow over, usually in order clean, and usually at pressure), (when cleaning) to wash, to hose off, to rinse, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flush the toilet",
"text": "spola toaletten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You forgot to flush",
"text": "Du glömde spola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (a toilet)"
],
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's flush that idea. It won't work.",
"text": "Vi spolar den idén. Det kommer inte funka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"links": [
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to flush (get rid of something that no longer seems desirable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rewind the tape",
"text": "spola tillbaka bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast forward the tape",
"text": "spola fram bandet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind new thread",
"text": "spola upp ny tråd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reel, to spool, to wind (quickly wind on a spool or reel or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rückumlaut"
],
"word": "spola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spola meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.